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X Faces $1B Fine and Penalties from EU for DSA Breach

ByHilary Ong

Apr 8, 2025

X Faces $1B Fine and Penalties from EU for DSA Breach

After almost a year since the European Union (EU) claimed that X violated the rules and provisions under the Digital Services Act, they are now deciding on the right punishment, which may include a fine over $1 billion, according to reports.

EU to Reportedly Fine X With $1B Fine For DSA Violations

There had been many run-ins that Musk’s X had with the EU, and they mostly center on the 2023 law known as the Digital Services Act. Now, a report by The New York Times shares that the EU is now in the process of determining the right punishment befitting X’s violations against the region’s legislation.

One of the most eye-catching proposals of the EU, per the report, is the possible fine against X that would be more than $1 billion, as shared by one person familiar with the matter.

The hefty fine centers on the EU’s plans to make an example out of X for other social media platforms and digital services, emphasizing the Union will be adamant in implementing their policies in the region.

According to the report, the European Commission is planning to serve X with the fine and other penalties later this summer.

However, it does not end with a monetary fine. The EU will also reportedly impose other penalties against X, which will require the company to change several aspects of its operations.

The X Global Government Affairs account has shared a statement amidst these reports, claiming that this act is a form of political censorship against the platform.

Elon Musk’s X and the EU

Back when the Digital Services Act was fresh from being passed into law in the EU, it found one of the first violators in the technology industry, and that is Elon Musk’s X platform. Musk is known for previously contesting the EU’s letter regarding improving social media’s countermeasures against disinformation amidst the Hamas attack in the ongoing Palestine-Israel conflict.

The scrutiny against X’s measures to implement actions against the proliferation of disinformation and misinformation on the platform continued amidst a string of controversies and incidents. Moreover, the EU also targeted X’s paid verification program on the platform as a violation in the region, claiming that the easier way to obtain a verified status by only paying is misleading.

X has also faced EU notices and probes regarding its operations, including content moderation methods, advertising transparency, data access for researchers, and more practices by the company. One of the most recent issues that the EU had against X focused on online privacy as the platform’s Grok AI gathered user data for its model training, and this is a potential violation that the Union investigated last year.

Author’s Opinion

EU’s aggressive stance against X highlights the growing challenges of regulating social media platforms in the digital age. While the fine may seem hefty, it signals that the Union is serious about enforcing accountability. However, it’s important that penalties are not just punitive but also constructive, guiding platforms to adopt responsible policies that align with societal and legal standards. Otherwise, these fines risk becoming just another round of headlines without much long-term change.


Featured image credit: FMT

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Hilary Ong

Hello, from one tech geek to another. Not your beloved TechCrunch writer, but a writer with an avid interest in the fast-paced tech scenes and all the latest tech mojo. I bring with me a unique take towards tech with a honed applied psychology perspective to make tech news digestible. In other words, I deliver tech news that is easy to read.

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